Spine Tumor Surgery In Nagpur
Spinal tumor surgery is an urgent medical operation that seeks to excise or minimize tumors within or near the spinal cord. In Nagpur city, Maharashtra, improved medical technology and the availability of competent neurosurgeons made such a complicated procedure more accessible and viable.
Types of Spine Tumors
- Intramedullary Tumors: These originate within spinal cord itself. Common types include astrocytomas and ependymomas.
- Intradural-Extramedullary Tumors: Located within the dura mater but outside the actual spinal cord, these tumors often include meningiomas and nerve sheath tumors like schwannomas.
- Extradural Tumors: These are found outside the dura mater and are often metastatic, spreading from cancers in other parts of the body.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Pain: Persistent back or neck pain that may radiate to other parts of the body.
- Neurological Deficits: Numbness, weakness, or tingling in the limbs.
- Motor Skill Impairment: Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
- Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction: Loss of control over bladder , bowel movements.
Surgical Techniques in Spine Tumor Treatment
Traditional spine tumor surgeries involve open procedures where a significant incision is made to access the tumor. While effective, these methods can lead to longer recovery times and increased risk of complications.
Advancements in surgical techniques have led to the development of MIS, which utilizes smaller incisions and specialized instruments to remove tumors. Benefits include reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery.
Neuro navigation is a computer-assisted technology that guides neurosurgeons during surgery, allowing for precise targeting of tumors while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. This technique enhances the safety and efficacy of spine tumor surgeries.
Image-guided surgery employs real-time imaging to assist surgeons in navigating complex anatomical structures during tumor removal. This approach improves accuracy and outcomes in spine tumor surgeries.
Post-Operative Care and Rehabilitation
- Physical Therapy: To restore mobility and strength.
- Pain Management: Utilizing medications and other modalities to control post-surgical pain.
- Regular Follow-Up: Monitoring for any signs of recurrence and managing any long-term effects.
Conclusion
Spine tumor surgery in Nagpur has evolved significantly, with advancements in surgical techniques and supportive healthcare infrastructure contributing to improved patient outcomes. Residents have access to skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, making Nagpur a viable destination for those seeking treatment for spine tumors.
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